What is the role of the Air Traffic Control Tower?

The Air Traffic Control Tower plays a crucial role in coordinating aircraft movement within an airport's airspace and on the ground. This involves managing takeoffs, landings, and taxiing of aircraft to ensure safety and efficiency. Air traffic controllers in the tower communicate with pilots to provide instructions regarding their flight operations, including clearance for takeoff and arrival sequences.

This coordination helps prevent collisions and maintains an orderly flow of air traffic both in the air and on the runways and taxiways. While other activities, such as baggage handling and parking arrangements, are important for airport operations, they fall outside the scope of responsibilities managed directly by the Air Traffic Control Tower. Similarly, taxiway maintenance, while critical for the overall safety and functionality of the airport, is typically handled by ground operations and maintenance teams rather than the air traffic controllers.