What is excluded from the definition of runways?

The definition of runways specifically refers to the designated areas on an airfield that are used for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. Loading ramps and parking areas do not fit this definition because they are primarily used for the loading and unloading of passengers and cargo, as well as for parking aircraft when they are not in use. These areas serve different operational purposes than runways, which are strictly for flight operations.

In addition, areas like taxiways and safety zones serve essential functions related to the runway's operation, such as allowing aircraft to move to and from the runway or providing emergency space, but they are not classified as runways themselves. This distinction is crucial for ensuring that airfield operations are organized and that safety protocols are clearly defined.